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How to Form an LLC — All 50 States

Compare LLC filing fees, annual costs, state taxes, and processing times. Click any state for step-by-step instructions.

Cheapest States to Form

General Steps

  1. Choose your state
  2. Pick a name (check availability)
  3. File Articles of Organization
  4. Get an EIN from the IRS
  5. Create an Operating Agreement
  6. Open a business bank account

All States — Filing Fees & Costs

StateFiling FeeAnnual FeeProcessingState Tax
Alabama$200$05-10 daysBusiness Privilege Tax (min $100)
Alaska$250$10010-15 daysNo state income tax
Arizona$50$05-10 days4.9% flat corporate tax
Arkansas$45$1502-5 days1-5.3% graduated income tax
California$70$8003-5 days$800 minimum franchise tax + 1.5% net income
Colorado$50$101-3 days4.4% flat income tax
Connecticut$120$805-7 daysPass-through entity tax at 6.99%
Delaware$90$3002-5 daysNo state income tax on out-of-state income
District of Columbia$220$3005-10 days4-10.75% graduated income tax
Florida$125$1383-5 daysNo state income tax (5.5% corporate tax if applicable)
Georgia$100$505-10 days5.49% flat income tax (2024)
Hawaii$50$1510-15 days4.4-11% graduated income tax + GET
Idaho$100$03-5 days5.8% flat income tax
Illinois$150$755-10 days4.95% flat income tax + 1.5% replacement tax for pass-through
Indiana$95$313-7 days3.15% flat income tax (2024)
Iowa$50$605-10 days3.9% flat income tax (2026)
Kansas$160$553-5 days3.1-5.7% graduated income tax
Kentucky$40$153-5 days4.5% flat income tax
Louisiana$100$355-10 days1.85-4.25% graduated income tax
Maine$175$855-10 days5.8-7.15% graduated income tax
Maryland$100$3005-10 days2-5.75% graduated income tax + county tax
Massachusetts$500$5005-10 days5% flat income tax
Michigan$50$255-10 days4.25% flat income tax
Minnesota$135$05-7 days5.35-9.85% graduated income tax
Mississippi$50$03-5 days5% flat income tax (2026)
Missouri$50$03-5 days4.8% flat income tax (2024)
Montana$70$203-5 days1-6.75% graduated income tax
Nebraska$100$103-5 days2.46-5.84% graduated income tax
Nevada$75$1503-5 daysNo state income tax. Commerce tax if gross revenue > $4M
New Hampshire$100$1005-7 daysNo income tax on earned income. 3% on interest/dividends (phasing out)
New Jersey$125$755-10 days1.4-10.75% graduated income tax
New Mexico$50$05-10 days1.7-5.9% graduated income tax
New York$200$97-14 days4-10.9% graduated income tax + NYC tax if applicable
North Carolina$125$2003-5 days4.5% flat income tax (2024, dropping to 3.99% by 2027)
North Dakota$135$503-5 days0-2.5% graduated (effectively near-zero for most)
Ohio$99$03-5 daysNo state income tax on LLCs. CAT tax on gross receipts > $150K
Oklahoma$100$253-5 days0.25-4.75% graduated income tax
Oregon$100$1005-10 days4.75-9.9% graduated income tax. No sales tax.
Pennsylvania$125$75-10 days3.07% flat income tax
Rhode Island$150$505-7 days3.75-5.99% graduated income tax
South Carolina$110$03-5 days0-6.4% graduated income tax
South Dakota$150$503-5 daysNo state income tax
Tennessee$300$3003-5 daysNo state income tax (Hall Tax on investment income repealed 2021)
Texas$300$03-7 daysNo state income tax. Franchise tax if revenue > $2.47M
Utah$54$183-5 days4.65% flat income tax
Vermont$125$355-10 days3.35-8.75% graduated income tax
Virginia$100$503-7 days2-5.75% graduated income tax
Washington$200$603-5 daysNo state income tax. B&O tax on gross receipts.
West Virginia$100$253-5 days3-6.5% graduated income tax
Wisconsin$130$255-10 days3.54-7.65% graduated income tax
Wyoming$100$603-5 daysNo state income tax