How to Form an LLC in Alabama

Steps to Form Your Alabama LLC

1. 1

   Choose Your LLC Name

   Must include "LLC" or "Limited Liability Company." Search the Secretary of State website to confirm availability. Cannot be the same as an existing business in Alabama.

2. 2

   Designate a Registered Agent

   Must have a physical address in Alabama. Can be yourself, a friend, or a registered agent service ($50-300/year). This person receives legal documents on behalf of your LLC.

3. 3

   File Articles of Organization

   File with the Secretary of State. Fee: $200. Processing: 5-10 business days. File online →

4. 4

   Get an EIN (Federal Tax ID)

   Free from the IRS. Takes 5 minutes online. Required for bank accounts, hiring, and tax filing. See our EIN guide →

5. 5

   Create an Operating Agreement

   Not required in all states but strongly recommended. Defines ownership percentages, profit distribution, management structure, and what happens if a member leaves.

6. 6

   Open a Business Bank Account

   Keeps personal and business finances separate. Bring your EIN, Articles of Organization, and Operating Agreement to any bank. Required to maintain LLC liability protection.

Alabama Tax Info for LLCs

Business Privilege Tax (min $100)

Annual report due April 15. $10 probate court filing also required.

Ongoing Requirements

• • Annual/Biennial Report: No fee or not required
• • Filing Entity: Secretary of State
• • Registered Agent: Must maintain one in Alabama at all times
• • Tax Filing: Federal return (Form 1065 for multi-member, Schedule C for single-member) + state return if applicable